The Philippines is situated in a region within the Pacific Ring of Fire that calls for awareness in disaster preparedness. The Pacific Ring of Fire leads to disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. The geographical position of the country makes it prone to severe landslides and flooding due to monsoon rains. As the problem Climate change arises and worsens, it causes unpredictable and extreme weather patterns like rising sea levels and stronger typhoons/rain. Environmental degradation including deforestation and urban sprawl is another problem evident today which worsens the impact of these natural hazards by reducing natural barriers and increasing the likelihood of disasters. These environmental issues create tragedies like panic and even death which is why there is a need to create strategies for resilience to protect the country and its people.
In response to these challenges, the Philippine government established the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act of 2010, this act focuses on active disaster management strategies such as early warning systems and disaster awareness or drills to communities. Furthermore, they have plans of Infrastructure investments including improved drainage systems, flood control projects, and earth earthquake-resistant buildings. Environmental protection efforts such as reforestation projects and coastal mangrove restoration help naturalize disaster resilience that act as buffers against natural hazards. Also, community-based activities play an important role in spreading awareness regarding disaster preparedness training, simulation exercises and developing local emergency response plans.
Despite the efforts of the Philippines, the country still faces challenges in building resilience and achieving steadfast protection. The Philippines is still a developing country therefore there are limited financial resources and funding constraints that slow the implementation and improvement of disaster risk reduction measures or techniques. Rapid urbanization and population growth makes the economy vulnerable with informal settlements in high-risk areas that further complicate disaster management efforts. Furthermore, there is a need to continuously adapt to the unpredictable climate change that also means there is a need to continuously improve/change disaster management strategies. An immediate action is important to improve and enhance the country’s resilience for steadfast protection of its people.
Image Reference:
https://mirror.pia.gov.ph/features/2022/07/08/building-a-more-resilient-disaster-ready-zampen
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